Mycoplasmas are a large group of prokaryotes which is believed to be originated from Gram-positive bacteria via degenerative evolution, and mainly capable of causing a wide range of human and animal infections.Although innate immunity and adaptive immunity play crucial roles in preventing mycoplasma infection, immune response that develops after in
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a natural feed additive rich in thyme essential oil on the methane emission by the dairy cows.The methane is a powerful greenhouse gas representing a true energy loss for the ruminants and its reduction is beneficial for the animals and the environment.In order to test the effect of this nat
There is an increasing commercial interest in enzymatic production of biologically active component, because there are a number of well-known advantages compared to chemical synthesis.One of the most valuable synthetic features of enzyme is their ability to discriminate between enantiomers of racemic substrates.Lipase have become of great interest
Humans have evolved along with the millions of microorganisms that populate their bodies.These microbes (1014) outnumber human cells by 10 to 1 and account for 3x 106 genes, more than ten times the 25,000 human genes.This microbial metagenome acts as our other genome and like our own genes, is unique to the individual.Recent international efforts s
The detection of surface defects on printed circuit board (PCB) plays a vital role.However, current defect detection methods face significant challenges, such as frequently misidentifying non-defective areas as defects, low defect recognition capability, and diminished accuracy in identifying minor defects.To address these challenges, a novel defec